{"id":29284,"date":"2020-02-08T12:28:32","date_gmt":"2020-02-08T04:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/?p=29284"},"modified":"2020-03-06T11:08:39","modified_gmt":"2020-03-06T03:08:39","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e3%80%8c%e7%8f%be%e5%9c%a8%e7%b0%a1%e5%96%ae%e5%bc%8f%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%99%82%e6%a9%9f-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.landeservice.cn\/archives\/29284.html","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u6587\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u7c21\u55ae\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u6a5f (4)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u6587<\/a><\/span>\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u5f0f\u201d\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u524d\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u5728\u2018\u82f1\u6587<\/a>\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u673a (1)\u2019\u3001\u2018\u82f1\u6587<\/a><\/span>\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u673a (2)\u2019\u4e0e\u2018\u82f1\u6587\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u673a (3)\u2019\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u9762\u82f1\u6587\u65f6\u6001\u89e3\u8bf4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7248\u4e3b\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u9605\u8bfb\u2018\u82f1\u6587\u65f6\u6001\u6982\u8bba\u2019\u4e0e\u2018\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u578b\u6001\u2019\uff0c\u5148\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7814\u7a76\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25ce \u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\u9648\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u7b11\u8bdd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u7b11\u8bdd\uff1a\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0 (\u573a\u666f\u63cf\u8ff0)\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f<\/span>\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002
\n\u8bf4\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u7b11\u8bdd\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0 (\u666e\u901a\u53d9\u4e8b)\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b63\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

1)<\/strong><\/span> The<\/a><\/span>re\u2018s<\/span> this Scotsman, you see, and he<\/a><\/span>\u2019s walking<\/span> through the<\/a><\/span> jungle when he meets<\/span> a gorilla. And the gorilla\u2019s eating a<\/span> snake sandwich. So the Scotsman goes up<\/span> to the gorilla\u2026 (Practical English Usage<\/strong><\/em> by Michael Swan. p462)<\/p>\n

(\u7ffb\u8bd1)
\n\u4f60\u77a7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e1b\u6797\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u96bb\u5927\u7329\u7329\u6b63\u5728\u5403\u7740\u87d2\u86c7\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u968f\u5373\u8d70\u5411\u5927\u7329\u7329\u2026
\n(\u8bf4\u660e) \u8bf4\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\u6765\u201c\u94fa\u9648\u5267\u60c5\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

2)<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0A panda walks into a cafe. He orders a sandwich, eats it, then pulls out a gun and shoots the waiter. \u201cWhy?\u201d groans the injured man. The panda shrugs and walks out, tossing a badly punctuated wildlife manual over his shoulder. When the waiter consults the book, he finds the explanation for this behaviour. The entry for \u201cpanda\u201d reads: \u201cLarge black and white mammal native to China. Eats, shoots and leaves.\u201d<\/p>\n

(\u7ffb\u8bd1)
\n\u4e00\u96bb\u732b\u718a\u8d70\u8fdb\u5496\u5561\u5385\uff0c\u70b9\u4e86\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\uff0c\u5403\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u638f\u51fa\u67aa\uff0c\u671d\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u67aa\u3002\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u547b\u541f\u7740\uff0c\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u5e7a\uff1f\u201d\u732b\u718a\u8038\u8038\u80a9\uff0c\u8d70\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u80a9\u90e8\u4e0a\u65b9\u629b\u4e0b\u4e00\u672c\u4e71\u7528\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u624b\u518c\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u7ffb\u770b\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u732b\u718a\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u201c\u732b\u718a\u201d\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u9ed1\u767d\u76f8\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u578b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u571f\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5403\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u5c04\u6740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\u3002
\n(\u8bf4\u660e) \u8fd9\u5219\u7b11\u8bdd\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\u6765\u201c\u94fa\u9648\u5267\u60c5\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8bb2\u4e71\u7528\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u800c\u95f9\u51fa\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u00a0\u201cEats shoots and leaves\u201d (\u4e13\u5403\u5ae9\u82bd\u4e0e\u6811\u53f6)\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7 \u201cEats, shoots and leaves\u201d (\u5403\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u5c04\u6740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u79bb\u5f00)\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5b8c\u5168\u8d70\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

3)<\/strong><\/span> Seeing that people were becoming more and more wicked, God was grieved that he had made them. But there was one man, called Noah, who found favor in the eyes of God.\u00a0 \u201cI am going to destroy all people, for the earth is filled with violence because of them,\u201d God told Noah.\u00a0 \u201cEvery living animal will die. I want\u00a0 you to make an boat of cypress wood; make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out. This is how you are to build it: The boat is to be 450 feet long, 75 feet wide and 45 feet high.\u201d<\/p>\n

Then,\u00a0 God added, \u201cI am going to send flood to cover the earth. Only you, your family, and the animals that are inside the boat, will be kept safe.\u201d With the help of his three sons (Shem, Ham, and Japheth), Noah obeyed God and began to build an enormous boat called an \u201cark\u201d.\u00a0 He followed what God had commended him precisely. When the ark was finished, God sent two of every kind of animal and bird \u2013 one male and one female \u2013 and they all went into the ark. As soon as the last animal was on board, God told Noah and his family to get in, too. God himself closed the door behind them.<\/p>\n

(\u7ffb\u8bd1)
\n\u795e\u770b\u5230\u4e16\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u6765\u6108\u90aa\u6076\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c\u540e\u6094\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u632a\u4e9a\u5728 \u795e\u773c\u524d\u8499\u6069\u3002 \u795e\u544a\u8bc9\u632a\u4e9a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8981\u6bc1\u706d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba9\u5730\u4e0a\u5145\u6ee1\u90aa\u6c14\u8d25\u574f\u3002\u51e1\u6709\u8840\u6c14\u7684\u6d3b\u7269\u90fd\u5c06\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u6b4c\u6590\u6728\u9020\u4e00\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8981\u6709\u9694\u95f4\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u8981\u62b9\u4e0a\u677e\u9999\u3002\u8239\u7684\u9020\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u957f 450 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bbd 75 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u9ad8 45 \u82f1\u5c3a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c \u795e\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8981\u4f7f\u6d2a\u6c34\u6c3e\u6ee5\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u552f\u6709\u4f60\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u6d3b\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u5168\u751f\u547d\u3002\u201d\u632a\u4e9a\u7167\u7740 \u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50 (\u95ea\u3001\u542b\u4e0e\u96c5\u5f17)\u00a0 \u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b9\u821f\u201d\u3002\u51e1 \u795e\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7684\uff0c\u632a\u4e9a\u90fd\u7167\u6837\u884c\u3002\u65b9\u821f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c \u795e\u5429\u5490\u51e1\u6709\u8840\u8089\u7684\u6d3b\u7269\uff0c\u6bcf\u6837\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u516c\u4e00\u6bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u65b9\u821f\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u96bb\u6d3b\u7269\u4e0a\u8239\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c \u795e\u547d\u4ee4\u632a\u4e9a\u4e0e\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5230\u65b9\u821f\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c \u795e\u4eb2\u81ea\u5173\u4e0a\u65b9\u821f\u7684\u95e8\u3002
\n(\u8bf4\u660e) \u8bf4\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u6765\u201c\u94fa\u9648\u5267\u60c5\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u25ce \u4e00\u822c\u6742\u8a8c\u6216\u6587\u7ae0\u5e38\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u4f53<\/span><\/p>\n

Nestled amidst a neighborhood of single story bungalows in Venice, California, the Solar Umbrella Residence boldly establishes a precedent for the next generation of California modernist architecture. Located on a 41\u2019 wide x 100\u2019-0\u201d long through lot, the Solar Umbrella addition transforms the architects\u2019 existing 650 square foot bungalow into a 1900 square foot residence equipped for responsible living in the twenty-first century.<\/p>\n

Inspired by Paul Rudolph\u2019s Umbrella House of 1953, the Solar Umbrella provides a contemporary reinvention of the solar canopy\u2014a strategy that provides thermal protection in climates with intense exposures. In establishing the program for their residence, which accommodates the couple and their one child chose to integrate into the design, principles of sustainability that they strive to achieve in their own practice. The architects carefully considered the entire site, taking advantage of as many opportunities for sustainable living as possible.\u00a0 Passive and active solar design strategies render the residence 100% energy neutral. Recycled, renewable, and high performance materials and products are specified throughout.\u00a0 Hardscape and landscape treatments are considered for their aesthetic and actual impact on the land.\u00a0 The Brooks Scarpa Residence elegantly crafts each of these strategies and materials, exploiting the potential for performance and sensibility while achieving a rich and interesting sensory and aesthetic experience.<\/p>\n

(\u7ffb\u8bd1)\u201c\u592a\u9633\u4f1e\u4f4f\u5b85\u201d\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u6d77\u6ee9 (Venice)\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u7686\u4e3a\u5355\u5c42\u5e73\u623f\uff0c\u8fd9\u95f4\u4f4f\u5b85\u4f5c\u98ce\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7b51\u521b\u4e0b\u4e86\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u201c\u592a\u9633\u4f1e\u4f4f\u5b85\u201d\u5bbd 41 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u957f 100 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5b85\u9662\u4e3a\u901a\u900f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u6269\u5efa\u90e8\u4efd\u5c06\u539f\u672c 650 \u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u5e73\u623f\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210 1900 \u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u5c45\u5bb6\u8bbe\u65bd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u73af\u4fdd\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u592a\u9633\u4f1e\u4f4f\u5b85\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u5ff5\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0e\u9c81\u9053\u592b (Paul Rudolph) 1953 \u5e74\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u96e8\u4f1e\u4f4f\u5b85\u201d(Umbrella House)\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u5927\u9633\u80fd\u9876\u84ec\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u70c8\u65e5\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u3002\u672c\u5b85\u9662\u662f\u4f9b\u4e00\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u53ca\u5176\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u65bd\u65f6\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u6c38\u7eed\u539f\u5219\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u6574\u4e2a\u573a\u5740\uff0c\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u53bb\u5b9e\u8df5\u6c38\u7eed\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6d88\u6781\u6216\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90fd\u8ba9\u6574\u95f4\u4f4f\u5b85\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u3002\u4f4f\u5b85\u5185\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u56de\u6536\u3001\u518d\u751f\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5efa\u6750\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u666f\u7269\u8bbe\u65bd (hardscape) \u4e0e\u5b85\u9662\u98ce\u8c8c\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u611f\u4e0e\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u885d\u51fb\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u201c\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65af\u5361\u5e15\u4f4f\u5b85\u201d(Brooks Scarpa Residence) \u4ee5\u9ad8\u96c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u7528\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u73af\u4fdd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5efa\u6750\uff0c\u5c06\u6548\u80fd\u4e0e\u654f\u9510\u5ea6\u53d1\u6325\u5230\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u4e30\u5bcc\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u25ce \u64b0\u5199\u2018\u8bc4\u8bba\u2019
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Du Fu\u00a0is one of the undisputed geniuses of Chinese poetry \u2013 still universally admired\u00a0and read thirteen centuries after his death. Du Fu\u00a0masters all the forms of Chinese poetry.\u00a0His poems use a wide range of registers, from the\u00a0colloquial to the allusive\u00a0literary.<\/p>\n

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\nDu Fu (\u675c\u752b, 712-770) was a prominent Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. Along with Li Bai (Li Po), he is frequently called the greatest of the Chinese poets. His own greatest ambition was to help his country by becoming a successful civil servant, but he proved unable to make the necessary accommodations. His life, like the whole country, was devastated by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755, and the last 15 years of his life were a time of almost constant unrest.
\n\u51fa\u5904\uff1ahttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Du_Fu<\/a><\/p>\n

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